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Market Trading News and Research from 25 April 2024
The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) set the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead on Thursday at 7.1058 as compared to the previous day's fix of 7.1048 and 7.2472 Reuters estimates.
- EUR/USD posts modest gains near 1.0700 on the weaker USD on Thursday.
- US Durable Goods Orders increased by 2.6% MoM in March vs. 0.7% prior; Core Goods rose by 0.2% MoM, worse than expected.
- The dovish stance of the ECB, which sticks to plans to cut interest rates this year, weighs on the Euro.
- Traders will monitor the release of US Q1 GDP growth number data.
The EUR/USD pair hovers around the 1.0700 psychological level on Thursday during the early Asian session. The modest uptick of the major pair is supported by the softer US Dollar (USD). Later in the day, Germany’s GfK Consumer Confidence Survey for April will be released. Additionally, the US preliminary Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth number will be due.
The US Department of Commerce revealed on Wednesday that Durable Goods Orders in the United States increased 2.6% MoM in March from a 0.7% rise in the previous reading, beating the estimation of 2.5%. Core goods, which excluded transportation, rose by 0.2% MoM, missing the expectation of 0.3%.
The release of US GDP for the first quarter could offer clues of how strong the economy is growing and point to the Fed's next move. If the report shows stronger-than-expected data, this might trigger speculation that the Fed will delay the rate cut cycle and boost the Greenback. Markets have priced in nearly 70% odds that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will cut its benchmark rate in September, according to the CME FedWatch tool,
Across the pond, the European Central Bank (ECB) policymakers stick to plans to cut interest rates this year, even though elevated US inflation might delay a pivot to looser policy by the Fed. The ECB President Christine Lagarde suggested that the central bank may cut its deposit rate from a record-high 4% in June, but has kept its options open for further action. The dovish stance of the ECB exerts some selling pressure on the Euro (EUR) and creates a headwind for the EUR/USD pair.
| Index | Change, points | Closed | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| NIKKEI 225 | 907.92 | 38460.08 | 2.42 |
| Hang Seng | 372.34 | 17201.27 | 2.21 |
| KOSPI | 52.73 | 2675.75 | 2.01 |
| ASX 200 | -0.5 | 7683 | -0.01 |
| DAX | -48.95 | 18088.7 | -0.27 |
| CAC 40 | -13.92 | 8091.86 | -0.17 |
| Dow Jones | -42.77 | 38460.92 | -0.11 |
| S&P 500 | 1.08 | 5071.63 | 0.02 |
| NASDAQ Composite | 16.11 | 15712.75 | 0.1 |
| Pare | Closed | Change, % |
|---|---|---|
| AUDUSD | 0.64952 | 0.1 |
| EURJPY | 166.051 | 0.24 |
| EURUSD | 1.06963 | -0.06 |
| GBPJPY | 193.424 | 0.37 |
| GBPUSD | 1.24594 | 0.07 |
| NZDUSD | 0.5933 | -0.03 |
| USDCAD | 1.37026 | 0.29 |
| USDCHF | 0.91452 | 0.3 |
| USDJPY | 155.243 | 0.29 |
FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET NEWS
CURRENCY MARKET DEFINITION
The concept of currency market has several definitions:
- Currency market is the sphere of economic relations that are manifested in the purchase and sale of currency values (foreign currency, securities in foreign currency), as well as operations related to the investment of capital in foreign currency;
- Currency market is a financial center where currency purchase and sale transactions based on supply and demand for them are concentrated;
- Curency market is a whole of authorized banks, investment companies, brokerages, exchanges, and foreign banks that perform foreign exchange operations.
- Currency market is a whole of communications systems that link banks in different countries that conduct international currency transactions.
Simply put, currency market is the market where currency transactions are made, that is, the currency of one country is exchanged for the currency of another country at a certain exchange rate. The exchange rate is the relative price of currencies of two countries or the currency of one country expressed in another country's monetary units.
Currency market is part of the global financial market, where many operations related to the global movement of capital take place.
TYPES OF MARKETS. RUSSIAN AND INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY MARKETS
There are international and domestic currency markets.
Domestic currency market — is a market within a single country.
The international currency market — is a global market that covers currency markets of all countries in the world. It does not have a specific site where trading is carried out. All operations within it are carried out through a system of cable and satellite channels that link the world's regional currency markets. Regional markets today include the Asian (with centers in Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Melbourne), the European (London, Frankfurt am Main, and Zurich), and the American (New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles) markets.
Currency trading on the international currency market is carried out on the basis of market exchange rates, which are set on the basis of supply and demand in the market and under the influence of various macroeconomic data. Forex is the international currency market.
Currency markets can also be divided into exchange and over-the-counter markets. Exchange currency market is an organized market where trading is carried out through an exchange—a special company that sets trading rules and provides all the conditions for organizing trading under these rules.
Over-the-counter currency market — is a market where there are no certain trading rules, and purchase and sale operations are not linked to a specific place of trade, as opposed to the case of an exchange.
As a rule, an over-the-counter currency market is organized by special companies that provide services for the purchase and sale of currencies, which may or may not be members of the currency exchange. Trading operations in this market are now carried out mainly via the Internet.
The over-the-counter currency market is much larger than the exchange market in terms of trading volume. The Forex international over-the-counter currency market is considered the most liquid in the world. It operates around the clock in all financial centers of the world (from New York to Tokyo).
CURRENCY MARKET FUNCTIONS
Currency market— is the most important platform for ensuring the normal course of all global economic processes.
The main macroeconomic functions of the currency market are:
- creating conditions for the subjects of foreign exchange relations to make timely international current and capital payments and thereby promoting the development of foreign trade;
- providing conditions and mechanisms for the implementation of monetary and economic policy of the state;
- diversifying foreign exchange reserves;
- forming the exchange rate under the influence of supply and demand;
NEWS IMPACT
Various currencies are the main trading tool in the currency market. Exchange rates are formed under the influence of supply and demand in the market.
In addition to that, currency rates are influenced by many fundamental factors related to the global economic situation, events in national economies, and political decisions.
News about these factors can be found in various sources:
- Reports showing a country´s level of economic development.
The more stable an economy is developing, the more stable its currency is. Accordingly, it is possible to predict how the currency will behave in the near future, based on statistical data published in official sources of countries with a certain regularity.
This data includes:
- GDP
- unemployment;
- return on equity;
- consumer price index;
- industrial price index;
- propensity to consume;
- salaries outside of the agricultural sector;
- residential construction, etc.
Interest rate level, set by national authorities regulating credit policy, is an equally important indicator. In the European Union, this is ECB–the European Central Bank, in the US, this is the Federal Reserve System, in Japan—the Bank of Japan, in the UK—the Bank of England, in Switzerland—the Swiss national Bank, etc.
The interest rate level is determined at meetings of the national central bank. Then, the decision on the rate is published in official sources. If the central bank of a country reduces the interest rate, the money supply in the country increases, and the national currency depreciates against other world currencies. If the interest rate increases, the national currency will strengthen.
- Speeches of country leaders, leading economists and analysts.
A speech or even a separate statement by a country's leader can reverse a trend. Speeches on these topics may change the currency exchange rate:
- analysis of the situation on the currency market;
- changes in monetary or economic policy;
- adoption of a budget policy;
- forecasts of the economic situation, etc.
All this news is published in various sources. Major international news is more or less easy to find in Russian, but news related to the domestic economic policy and the economy of foreign countries is much less common in the Russian press. Mostly, such news is published by the national media and in the language of the country where the news is published.
It is very difficult for one person to follow all the news at once, and they are likely to miss some important event that can turn the whole situation on the market upside down. Guided by our main principle—to create the best trading conditions for our customers—we try to select the most important news from all over the world and publish them on our website.
The TeleTRADE Department of Analytics monitors news on most national and international news sources on a daily basis and identifies those that can potentially affect exchange rates. These are the main news items that are included in our news feed.
In addition, all our clients have free access to the Dow Jones news feed. This is a joint project of Dow Jones Newswires, the world's largest news agency, and the leading Russian news agency Prime-TASS. The news feed is created specifically for currency traders and those who are interested in getting information about the world's currency markets.
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